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The CA Foundation is one of the entry-level courses which is required by those who wish to become Chartered Accountants in India. ICAI conducts this test and it is based on such subjects as accounting, business laws, mathematics, and economics among other relevant topics. Proper preparation entails proper assessment of the type of information that is valuable in coming up with the examination, appropriate and effective study techniques, and the actual practice.

Preparing for CA Foundation? Practise with our CA Foundation test series for chapter-wise and full syllabus mock tests with detailed evaluation.

The students who are going to appear for January 2027, May 2027, and September 2027 attempt can now revise their syllabus and pattern with the help of new material of ICAI. This blog will help the students to know where they can get the official ICAI CA Foundation study material, how to download it and how to prepare from it properly. ICAI updates its modules by edition, so always check the edition note on the module cover against the attempt you are writing before you start studying from it.

Candidates in the Chartered Accountancy (CA) course are only allowed six tries at the Foundation level. For the Intermediate (IPCC) and Final levels, on the other hand, candidates have an endless number of chances to pass, giving them more options. The goal of these try limits is to find a good mix between making sure that people finish the course on time and giving them a chance to do well.

Preparing for your CA exams? Practise with Gradehunt's CA Foundation test series, CA Inter test series or CA Final test series, all as per the latest ICAI pattern.

What is the CA Attempt Limit

The CA attempt limit means the number of attempts an aspirant is allowed towards clearing an exam under the CA course. By this, ICAI has set a limit to the number of attempts allowed for a candidate in each level of the CA examination. Aside from certain number of attempts allowed, a student who did not pass the exam may encounter limitations on pursuing the course.

The number of attempts depends on the type of the examination-

● CA Foundation (CPT)- A candidate is allowed to write the papers up to a maximum of six times. This means that, irrespective of passing the first attempt, students can sit for the Foundation exam up to six attempts. Suppose the student fails to pass the Foundation exam, subsequent to appearing at the maximum of six times. In that case, the student is not allowed to sit for any subsequent Intermediate or Final examinations and ceases the course.

● CA Intermediate- CA examination has fifteen subjects for Intermediate level and a student can appear for maximum nine times on both Group I and Group II together. In case they fail to produce passing scores in this number of attempts then they cannot proceed to the Final level and this can lead to cancellation of registration.

● CA Final- The number of attempts that are allowed in the CA Final exam is also nine. When any student makes unsuccessful attempts to clear the exam for a total of nine times, he or she has to undergo certain pre-requisites known as re-registration.

Secretarial Practice is cool. Company laws, documents, finance. It’s like being a business pro. But those details? They can trip you up. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your best bet. They show the exam’s flow. Shares, dividends, correspondence. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it stick. You’ll see what’s key. Company meetings, secretarial duties. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get time management down. That’s huge.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

OCM is pretty dope. Organization, commerce, management. It’s like running a business. But those case studies? They can mess you up. Want to score big? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Marketing, finance, planning. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on test day. Practice makes it click. You’ll see what’s important. Business principles, management functions. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll master time management. That’s key.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Economics is super cool. Markets, policies, graphs. It’s real-world stuff. But those curves? They can trip you up. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your secret weapon. They show the exam’s flow. Micro, macro, stats. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it stick. You’ll see what’s key. Demand, supply, national income. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get time management down. That’s huge.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Bookkeeping and Accountancy are hardcore. Journals, ledgers, balance sheets. Numbers everywhere. Want to score big? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Partnerships, company accounts. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on test day. Practice makes it click. You’ll see what’s important. Trial balance, final accounts. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll master time management. That’s key.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Math and Stats for Commerce? It’s intense. Linear programming, probability, matrices. It’s a lot to handle. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your best bet. They show the exam’s flow. Cost analysis, statistics. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it stick. You’ll see what’s key. Regression, time series. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get time management down. That’s huge.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Math and Stats for Science? It’s a beast. Calculus, vectors, probability. It’s a brain workout. Want to crush it? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Integration, matrices, distributions. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on test day. Practice makes it click. You’ll see what’s important. Differentiation, binomial theorem. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll master time management. That’s key.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Chemistry’s intense. Reactions, equations, organic stuff. It’s a lot to juggle. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your secret weapon. They show the exam’s flow. Mole concept, polymers, acids. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it stick. You’ll see what’s key. Organic reactions, physical chemistry. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get better at time management. That’s crucial.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Physics is a beast. Mechanics, optics, electricity. It’s like sci-fi come to life. But those numericals? They can mess you up. Want to score big? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Waves, circuits, magnetism. You’ll spot the hot topics. No shocks on test day. Practice makes it click. You’ll see what’s important. Kinematics, electrostatics, optics. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll master time management. That’s a big deal.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

English can be a wild card. Essays, comprehension, and grammar. It looks easy, but sneaks up on you. Want to nail it? Past year papers are your best friend. They show the exam’s flow. You’ll spot the key questions. Letters, poems, stories. No surprises when you sit down. Practice makes it smooth. You’ll see what the examiners want. Grammar rules, writing formats, literature bits. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get a grip on time management. That’s huge.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Social Sciences is like a time machine. History, geography, civics. It’s a lot to take in. Want to crush it? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s flow. Wars, maps, government systems. You’ll spot the big topics. No shocks when you start the test. Practice makes it all stick. You’ll see what’s important. Indian independence, climate zones, and democracy. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get better at managing time. That’s a big deal.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board SSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Science and Technology is awesome. Physics, chemistry, biology. It’s like exploring the universe. But those questions? They can trip you up. Want to score big? Past year papers are a lifesaver. They show the exam’s vibe. Circuits, reactions, ecosystems. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it all stick. You’ll see what’s important. Optics, periodic table, genetics. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get better at time management. That’s key.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board SSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Math can be a wild ride. Some days it’s smooth. Others? Chaos. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your secret weapon. They show the exam’s flow. Algebra, geometry, and arithmetic. You’ll spot the big topics. No shocks when you open the paper. Practice makes those sums feel easier. You’ll see what’s tricky. Quadratic equations, coordinate geometry, and probability. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll learn to manage time. That’s a game-changer.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board SSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

English can be a sneaky one. Reading, writing, grammar. It sounds simple but piles up quick. Want to crush it? Past year papers are your best buddy. They show you how the exam rolls. Comprehension, essays, poems. You’ll spot the pattern. No curveballs when you sit down to write. Practice makes it all click. You’ll see what the examiners love. Grammar rules, letter formats, story questions. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get a feel for time management. That’s huge.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board SSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Physical Education is fun. Sports, fitness, theory. It’s a great mix. But those concepts? They can mess you up. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your buddy. They show the exam’s vibe. Training methods, sports psychology. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on exam day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Business Studies is cool. Management, marketing, finance. It’s like running a biz. But those case studies? They can trip you. Want to score high? Past year papers are key. They show the exam’s flow. Planning, organizing. You’ll know the vibe. No surprises on test day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Economics is awesome. Markets, policies, graphs. It’s real-world stuff. But those curves? They can mess you up. Want to ace it? Past year papers are clutch. They show the exam’s vibe. Micro, macro, stats. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on exam day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Accounts is hardcore. Journals, ledgers, balance sheets. Numbers everywhere. Want to score big? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s flow. Partnerships, company accounts. You’ll know the deal. No surprises on test day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Math’s a beast. Calculus, matrices, probability. It’s a brain workout. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your buddy. They show the exam’s pattern. Integration, vectors. You’ll spot the big stuff. No shocks when you open the paper.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Biology’s pretty cool. Genetics, ecosystems, physiology. It’s life in action. But those diagrams? They can mess you up. Want to score high? Past year papers are clutch. They show the exam’s flow. Evolution, reproduction. You’ll know what’s up. No surprises on test day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Chemistry’s intense. Reactions, organic stuff, equations. It’s a lot to juggle. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Mole concept, polymers, and acids. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks when you start the test.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Physics is wild. Mechanics, optics, circuits. It’s like sci-fi stuff. But those numericals? They can trip you. Want to score big? Past year papers are gold. They show the exam’s flow. Waves, electricity, magnetism. You’ll spot the big topics. No surprises on test day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

English Literature kinda awesome. Poems, plays, novels. It’s like living in stories. But those questions? They dig deep. Want to ace it? Past year papers are clutch. They show the exam’s vibe. Themes, characters, quotes. You’ll know the deal. No shocks on exam day

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

English Language can trick you. Essays, reports, comprehension. It piles up fast. Want to nail it? Past year papers are your buddy. They show the exam’s flow. Spot those grammar traps. Writing formats? You’ll be ready. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it smooth.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ISC Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Computer Applications is awesome. Coding, logic, Java, it’s like building stuff. But those programs? They can trip you up. Wanna ace it? Past year papers are a lifesaver. They show you the exam’s vibe. Loops, classes, arrays, you’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Commercial Studies is dope. Business, marketing, finance, it’s like running a company. But those terms? They can pile up. Wanna score big? Past year papers are key. They show you the exam’s flow. Trade, banking, advertising, you’ll know what’s coming. No shocks on exam day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Economics is super cool. Money, markets, trade, it’s real-world stuff. But those graphs? They can twist your brain. Wanna ace it? Past year papers are your best friend. They show you the exam’s vibe. Supply, demand, banking you’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Biology’s all about life. Sounds fun, right? But diagrams, processes can be tricky. Wanna score high? Past year papers are a lifesaver. They show you the exam’s pattern. Cells, genetics, and ecosystems, you’ll see what’s hot. No shocks on exam day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Chemistry’s a crazy ride. Reactions, equations, elements, it’s intense. Wanna ace it? Past year papers are your secret weapon. They show you the exam’s flow. Organic, inorganic, mole concept, you’ll know the vibe. No surprises when you sit for it.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Physics is kinda awesome. Motion, light, electricity—it’s like magic. But those numericals? They can trip you. Wanna score big? Past year papers are a game-changer. They show you the exam’s style. Mechanics, optics, circuits—you’ll spot the big topics. No shocks on test day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Math’s a wild ride. Some days it clicks. Others? Total chaos. Wanna crush it? Past year papers are your best bet. They show you the exam’s flow. Algebra, trigonometry, geometry—you’ll know what’s coming. No surprises when you open the paper.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Geography’s pretty cool. Maps, rivers, climates—it’s like a world tour. But those questions? They can mess you up. Wanna ace it? Past year papers are the way to go. They show you the exam’s vibe. Topography, resources, population—you’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on exam day.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

History and Civics?

It’s like time travel plus politics. Dates, events, laws—can feel heavy. Wanna ace it? Past year papers are a lifesaver. They show you the exam’s pattern. World wars, Indian independence, government stuff—you’ll know what’s up.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

English Lit’s kinda fun, right? Poems, stories, plays—it’s like a storybook. But those questions? They can get deep. Wanna score big? Past year papers are gold. They show you what the examiners love. Character sketches, themes—you’ll know the vibe.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

English Language can be tricky. Essays, grammar, comprehension—it’s a lot to handle. Wanna ace it? Past year papers are your best friend. They show you how the exam rolls. You’ll spot the usual question types. No shocks when you sit for it.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Physical Education sounds fun. Sports, fitness, theory - it’s cool. But those terms and concepts? They can trip you up. Want to nail it? Past year papers are a lifesaver. They show you the exam’s flow. Training methods, yoga, sports psychology - you’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on exam day.

Solved these papers? The next step is to write one under exam conditions and have it marked. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 test series lets you write full Physical Education papers by hand, upload them, and get them back checked step-wise by subject teachers, so you can see exactly where you lose marks before the board exam.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 Physical Education test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Business Studies is cool. It’s about real-world stuff. Management, marketing, finance - it’s practical. But it’s a lot to learn. Want to score big? Past year papers are key. They show you the exam’s style. Case studies, principles - you’ll know the vibe. No shocks on test day.

Solved these papers? The next step is to write one under exam conditions and have it marked. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 test series lets you write full Business Studies papers by hand, upload them, and get them back checked step-wise by subject teachers, so you can see exactly where you lose marks before the board exam.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 Business Studies test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Economics is wild. Graphs, theories, stats - it’s a mix. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your secret weapon. They show you the exam’s pattern. Microeconomics, macroeconomics - you’ll see what’s hot. No surprises when you open the paper. Practice makes those curves less scary.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Accountancy’s intense. Numbers, journals, balance sheets - it’s a lot. Want to score high? Past year papers are a must. They show you the exam’s flow. Partnerships, company accounts - you’ll spot the big topics. No shocks when the test starts. Practice makes those entries easier

Solved these papers? The next step is to write one under exam conditions and have it marked. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 test series lets you write full Accountancy papers by hand, upload them, and get them back checked step-wise by subject teachers, so you can see exactly where you lose marks before the board exam.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 Accountancy test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam. Planning a commerce career after Class 12? Many students start with CA: see our CA Foundation test series and the CA course guide for after 12th.

Download CBSE Class 12 English Core board papers from 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, three sets for each year, with solutions, from the table below. There was no 2021 paper, because CBSE cancelled the Class 12 exams that year.

Class 12 English decides more than students expect. It is usually counted in your best five, and college cut-offs often turn on two or three marks. Past papers show you exactly how the reading, writing and literature questions are framed, so nothing in the exam is new.

How the CBSE Class 12 English Core paper is set

• Theory: 80 marks, 3 hours. Internal assessment (listening and speaking) adds 20 marks.
• Reading Skills: 22 marks, from unseen passages, including a case-based factual passage.
• Creative Writing: 18 marks: notice, invitation or reply, letter, and an article or report.
• Literature: 40 marks, from Flamingo (prose and poetry) and Vistas.

How to use these papers

• Do 2025 and 2024 first; they follow the current pattern.
• Use 2022 only as extra practice, since it was term-wise.
• Write each paper in three hours, and keep to the word limits given in the questions.
• Check writing tasks for format, content and expression separately, as the marking scheme does.

Where students lose marks in English

• Notices and invitations missing basic details such as date, time, venue or the issuing authority.
• Letters with the right content but the wrong format or tone for the purpose.
• Articles without a title or a byline, or reports that drift into opinion.
• Literature answers that summarise the chapter instead of addressing the theme or character the question names.
• Poetry questions answered without quoting or referring to the lines given.

Gradehunt's CBSE Class 12 test series includes English papers checked for format, content and expression, so you see where your marks go before the board exam.

Past papers for other Class 12 subjects

We also have solved past papers for Physics, Chemistry and Maths.

Biology’s all about life. Pretty cool, right? But those diagrams and terms? They can overwhelm you. Want to score big? Past year papers are a game-changer. They show you what’s important. Genetics, ecology, reproduction - you’ll see the pattern. No surprises on exam day. Practice makes those concepts stick.

Solved these papers? The next step is to write one under exam conditions and have it marked. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 test series lets you write full Biology papers by hand, upload them, and get them back checked step-wise by subject teachers, so you can see exactly where you lose marks before the board exam.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 12 Biology test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Download CBSE Class 12 Mathematics board papers from 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, three sets for each year, with step-by-step solutions, from the table below. There was no 2021 board paper, because CBSE cancelled the Class 12 exams that year.

Maths is the subject where past papers pay back fastest. Calculus alone carries 35 of the 80 marks, and the question types inside it barely change from year to year. Five years of papers will show you every kind of integral, application of derivatives and differential equation CBSE likes to ask.

CBSE Class 12 Maths paper pattern (2026-27)

• Theory: 80 marks, 3 hours. Internal assessment adds 20 marks.
• 38 questions in five sections: 18 MCQs and 2 assertion-reason questions of 1 mark each, 5 two-mark questions, 6 three-mark questions, 4 five-mark questions and 3 four-mark case-study questions.
• Internal choices in some questions, no overall choice.

Unit-wise marks

• Relations and Functions: 8
• Algebra (Matrices and Determinants): 10
• Calculus: 35
• Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry: 14
• Linear Programming: 5
• Probability: 8

If time is short, Calculus and Vectors with 3D Geometry together make up 49 marks, more than half the paper.

How to practise with these papers

• Do 2025 and 2024 first; they match the current 38-question pattern.
• Use 2022 only for extra questions, since that exam was term-wise.
• Write each paper in three hours without a calculator or notes, as in the exam.
• Mark every question step by step against the solutions. In CBSE Maths, the method carries most of the marks, not the final answer.
• Note every question where you got stuck on the first step. That list is your revision plan for the next week.

Where students lose marks in Maths

• Skipping steps in integration and differentiation, so an arithmetic slip costs the whole answer instead of one mark.
• Forgetting the constant of integration, or the conditions in a definite integral.
• Linear programming graphs without the feasible region shaded or corner points checked.
• Probability answers with no statement of the events, which makes partial marks impossible to award.
• Case-study questions rushed at the end, even though each part is short and scoring.

Gradehunt's CBSE Class 12 Maths test series checks every step of your working, the way a board examiner would, so you know which habits are costing you marks.

Past papers for other Class 12 subjects

We also have solved past papers for Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

Download CBSE Class 12 Chemistry board papers from 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, three sets for each year, with worked solutions, from the table below. There was no Class 12 board paper in 2021, because CBSE cancelled the exams that year.

Chemistry rewards students who have practised the exact way questions are asked. Five years of papers show you which reactions, numericals and conversions turn up again and again, and how CBSE splits marks inside a long answer.

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry paper pattern (2026-27)

• Theory: 70 marks, 3 hours. Practicals: 30 marks, assessed separately.
• 33 questions in five sections: Section A has 16 one-mark MCQs, Section B 5 two-mark questions, Section C 7 three-mark questions, Section D 2 four-mark case-based questions, and Section E 3 five-mark long answers.
• There is no overall choice, but some questions in Sections B to E have an internal choice.

Unit-wise marks

Electrochemistry carries the most marks of any unit. Organic chemistry (Units 6 to 10) adds up to 33 marks, almost half the paper.

• Solutions: 7
• Electrochemistry: 9
• Chemical Kinetics: 7
• d- and f-Block Elements: 7
• Coordination Compounds: 7
• Haloalkanes and Haloarenes: 6
• Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers: 6
• Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids: 8
• Amines: 6
• Biomolecules: 7

Check the full chapter list, including what has been removed in recent years, in our CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus guide.

How to practise with these papers

• Do the 2025 and 2024 papers first. They match the current five-section pattern.
• Treat the 2022 papers as extra practice only. That year's exam was term-wise and much shorter.
• Write each paper in three hours, by hand. Chemistry answers take longer to write than students expect, especially mechanisms and conversions.
• Mark your paper against the solutions step by step. In a three-mark numerical, the formula, the substitution with units, and the final answer usually carry separate marks.
• Keep a list of every reaction you could not write from memory, and revise that list before the next paper.

Where students lose marks in Chemistry

These are the mistakes we see most often when checking Class 12 Chemistry answer sheets:

• Numericals in Solutions, Electrochemistry and Chemical Kinetics with no formula written, or with the units dropped halfway through.
• Named reactions explained in words without the chemical equation, or with reagents and conditions missing.
• Conversions that skip a step, so the examiner cannot give marks for the steps in between.
• Wrong IUPAC names and formulas in Coordination Compounds, and hybridisation stated without the reasoning.
• Case-based questions in Section D answered from memory instead of from the data given in the passage.

Gradehunt's CBSE Class 12 Chemistry test series checks every answer step by step, the way a board examiner would, and shows you exactly which of these is costing you marks.

Past papers for other Class 12 subjects

We also have solved past papers for Physics, Maths and Biology.

Download CBSE Class 12 Physics board papers from 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, three sets for each year, with worked solutions, from the table below. There was no Class 12 board paper in 2021, because CBSE cancelled the exams that year.

Physics papers repeat ideas far more than they repeat questions. The same derivations, ray diagrams and circuit problems come back in new forms, so five years of papers show you exactly what you must be able to do without looking at your notes.

CBSE Class 12 Physics paper pattern (2026-27)

• Theory: 70 marks, 3 hours. Practicals: 30 marks.
• 33 questions in five sections: 16 one-mark MCQs (including assertion-reason), 5 two-mark questions, 7 three-mark questions, 2 four-mark case-based questions and 3 five-mark long answers.
• No overall choice, but internal choices in some questions outside Section A.

Unit-wise marks

• Electrostatics and Current Electricity: 16
• Magnetic Effects of Current, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current: 17
• Electromagnetic Waves and Optics: 18
• Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms and Nuclei: 12
• Electronic Devices: 7

Optics with Electromagnetic Waves is the heaviest block, and it is also where ray diagrams decide a lot of marks.

How to practise with these papers

• Start with 2025 and 2024; they follow the current five-section pattern.
• Use 2022 only for extra questions, since that exam was term-wise.
• Write each paper in three hours. Leave time at the end to check units and signs.
• Mark your numericals step by step: formula, substitution with units, answer. Each step usually carries part of the marks.
• Keep a list of derivations you could not finish, and write each one out fully the next day.

Where students lose marks in Physics

• Numericals with no formula written, so a small calculation slip costs the whole question.
• Missing or wrong units, and answers left in the wrong power of ten.
• Ray diagrams without arrows, or with the image drawn but not labelled.
• Derivations that skip a step or start from a result instead of the basic law.
• Circuit questions where the direction of current or the sign convention is never stated.

Gradehunt's CBSE Class 12 Physics test series checks every answer step by step, the way a board examiner would, so you can see exactly where marks are slipping.

Past papers for other Class 12 subjects

We also have solved past papers for Chemistry, Maths and Biology.

Download CBSE Class 10 Social Science board papers from 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, three sets for each year, with solutions, from the table below. There is no 2021 paper, because CBSE cancelled the Class 10 board exams that year.

Social Science is the paper where students most often know the content and still lose marks, usually through answers that are too long, too short, or not in the shape the marking scheme expects. Past papers fix that faster than rereading the textbook.

How the CBSE Class 10 Social Science paper is set

• Theory paper: 80 marks, 3 hours. Internal assessment adds 20 marks.
• Four parts, 20 marks each: History (India and the Contemporary World II), Geography (Contemporary India II), Political Science (Democratic Politics II) and Economics (Understanding Economic Development).
• Question types: objective questions, very short and short answers, long answers, case-based questions, and a map question on History and Geography.

The 2026 section rule for Social Science

From the 2026 exams, CBSE divided the Social Science answer book into four labelled sections: Section A for History, Section B for Geography, Section C for Political Science and Section D for Economics. An answer written in the wrong section is not evaluated, and CBSE has said it will not be corrected at verification or re-evaluation.

Older papers mix the four subjects, so practise the habit now. Before you start any full paper, divide your answer sheets into the four sections and write each answer in its own part.

How to use these papers

• Start with 2025 and 2024, which follow the current pattern most closely.
• Treat 2022 as extra practice; that year's exam was term-wise and shorter.
• Write each paper in three hours, by hand, including the map question on the outline map.
• Check your answers against the solutions point by point. In a 3-mark answer, each relevant point usually carries a mark, so count your points.

Where students lose marks in Social Science

• Long answers written as one paragraph, which makes it hard for the examiner to find the points. Use short paragraphs or numbered points.
• History answers with events but no dates, causes or consequences when the question asks for them.
• Geography answers that skip the example: name the crop, state or industry the question is about.
• Economics questions answered from general knowledge instead of the textbook definitions, which the marking scheme follows.
• Map work left to the end and done in a hurry, or with locations marked but not labelled.

Gradehunt's CBSE Class 10 test series checks full Social Science papers point by point, the way a board examiner does, so you can see which of these habits is costing you marks.

Other CBSE Class 10 past papers

We also have solved past papers for Science, Maths and English.

This page has CBSE Class 10 Science board papers from 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, three sets for each year, with full solutions. You can download them free from the table below. There is no 2021 paper, because CBSE cancelled the Class 10 board exams that year.

Past papers are the closest thing to the real exam that you can practise with. They show which topics CBSE keeps returning to, how much is expected in a 3-mark answer compared with a 5-mark one, and how long a full paper actually takes you.

How the CBSE Class 10 Science paper is set

• Theory paper: 80 marks, 3 hours. Internal assessment adds 20 marks, for a total of 100.
• Unit-wise marks: Chemical Substances (Nature and Behaviour) 25, World of Living 25, Natural Phenomena 12, Effects of Current 13, Natural Resources 5.
• Question types: objective and assertion-reason questions, short and long answers, and case-based questions built around a passage, a table or a diagram.

CBSE's sample paper for 2026-27 notes no change in the question paper design, so the most recent papers are the best guide to what you will face.

The section rule that started in 2026

For the 2026 exams, CBSE split the Science answer book into three labelled parts: Section A for Biology, Section B for Chemistry and Section C for Physics. An answer written in the wrong section is not evaluated, and CBSE has said this will not be corrected at verification or re-evaluation either.

The older papers on this page mix the three subjects, so practise the habit deliberately. Before you start a paper, divide your sheets into Biology, Chemistry and Physics, and write every answer in its own part. It takes two minutes in the exam hall and saves you from losing marks you have already earned.

How to use these papers

• Start with 2025, then 2024 and 2023. They follow the current pattern most closely.
• Use the 2022 papers for extra questions only. That year CBSE ran a term-wise system, so the paper is shorter and structured differently.
• Write each paper by hand in one sitting of three hours, with no phone and no notes.
• Check your answers against the solutions step by step, not just the final answer. Note every mark you dropped and why.
• Two days later, redo only the questions you got wrong, from memory.

Where Science marks are usually lost

Checking Class 10 answer sheets, we see the same small mistakes cost more marks than gaps in knowledge:

• Chemistry: an unbalanced equation, or a reaction written in words when the question asks for the chemical equation.
• Biology: diagrams with missing or wrong labels, and process answers (digestion, reflex arc, the menstrual cycle) that skip a step.
• Physics: numericals without the formula or the unit, and ray diagrams without arrows or with the wrong focal point.
• Case-based questions answered from memory instead of from the passage given.

None of these needs new study. They need practice on full papers and someone to point them out. Gradehunt's CBSE Class 10 Science test series checks every answer sheet step by step and marks exactly these errors, so you fix them before the board exam.

Other CBSE Class 10 past papers

Practising more than one subject? We have past papers with solutions for Maths, Social Science and English too.

Maths is a subject where practice pays off. Instead of just reading theory, the smartest way to prepare for your CBSE Class 10 Maths exam is by solving past year question papers from the last five years. These papers give you a clear idea of the kind of problems CBSE expects you to solve and the mark distribution for each topic.

Solved these papers? The next step is to write one under exam conditions and have it marked. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 10 test series lets you write full Maths papers by hand, upload them, and get them back checked step-wise by subject teachers, so you can see exactly where you lose marks before the board exam.

We have collected all the important question papers and detailed step-by-step solutions from 2021 to 2025, all ready for you to download. The solutions not only show you the final answer, but also the method and formulas used, so you understand exactly how to solve each problem. This way, you learn to avoid common mistakes and improve your problem-solving speed.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s CBSE Class 10 Maths test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Download CBSE Class 10 English (Language and Literature) board papers from 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, three sets for each year, with solutions, from the table below. There is no 2021 paper, because CBSE cancelled the Class 10 board exams that year.

English is often treated as the easy paper, and that is exactly why marks leak from it. Writing tasks done without the format, literature answers without a reference to the text, and a reading section rushed at the start all cost marks that are easy to keep.

How the CBSE Class 10 English paper is set

• Theory: 80 marks, 3 hours. Internal assessment (including listening and speaking) adds 20 marks.
• Reading: 20 marks, from unseen passages.
• Writing and Grammar: 20 marks, including a formal letter or analytical paragraph and grammar questions.
• Literature: 40 marks, from First Flight and Footprints without Feet.

How to use these papers

• Start with 2025 and 2024, which follow the current pattern.
• Treat 2022 as extra practice only; that exam was term-wise.
• Write each paper in three hours. Most students should spend about 40 minutes on reading, 40 on writing and grammar, and the rest on literature.
• Compare your writing tasks with the solutions for format and content separately. Format marks are the easiest to win.

Where students lose marks in English

• Letters without the correct format: sender's address, date, subject line or closing.
• Analytical paragraphs that describe the data but never compare or conclude.
• Literature answers that retell the story instead of answering the question, with no reference to a character, event or line from the text.
• Word limits ignored, both ways: answers too short to cover the points, or too long to finish the paper.
• Reading answers copied word for word when the question asks you to infer.

Gradehunt's CBSE Class 10 English test series checks your writing and literature answers the way a board examiner does, including format and content marks.

Other CBSE Class 10 past papers

We also have solved past papers for Science, Maths and Social Science.

Biology is fascinating. Life, cells, genetics, evolution it’s the science of how everything lives and breathes. But those details? They can sneak up on you. Want to ace Biology? Past year papers are your best strategy. They show you how questions are framed. Diagrams, definitions, processes you’ll catch the pattern. No shocks on exam day.

Practice sharpens your thinking. You’ll know what chapters matter more. Human Physiology, Genetics, Plant Growth, Ecology it’s all there. And timing? You’ll nail it. That’s gold during the exam.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.