Updated for the 2027 ICSE exams: CISCE has published the ICSE 2027 regulations and syllabuses. No chapter deletions have been reported for this subject, and more competency-based questions are expected, but check CISCE's 2027 syllabus and prescribed-book list for your subject.
Physics enables us to learn the basic concepts that govern nature. The syllabus introduces students to basic concepts like motion, force, energy, and electricity. Theory and practice are blended in it. The goal is to instill a scientific mindset and problem-solving capabilities.
The topic starts with the measurement of physical quantities and the laws of motion. It then progresses to work, energy, and power to explain the way things move and function. The curriculum covers the nature of light, sound, and waves and the way energy is transferred. The subject also covers electricity and magnetism, utilized in everyday devices.
Experimental exercises and numbers form an integral component of the syllabus. These provide students with the opportunity to implement ideas and build analytical skills. Physics weaves class learning together with natural phenomena.
Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s ICSE Class 10 test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.
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Syllabus Table
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| Unit No. | Unit Title | Topics and Subtopics |
|---|---|---|
1 | Measurement | - Physical quantities and units - SI units - Length, mass, time, volume - Vernier caliper and screw gauge |
2 | Motion | - Types of motion (uniform, non-uniform) - Speed, velocity, acceleration - Equations of motion - Graphical representation |
3 | Force and Laws of Motion | - Newton's laws of motion - Inertia - Momentum - Action and reaction - Applications of laws |
4 | Work, Energy, and Power | - Work done by a force - Kinetic and potential energy - Law of conservation of energy - Power and its measurement |
5 | Light | - Reflection of light - Laws of reflection - Plane and spherical mirrors - Formation of images - Refraction - Lenses and their types |
6 | Sound | - Nature and production of sound - Characteristics of sound waves - Reflection (echo) - Range of hearing - Ultrasound and its applications |
7 | Electricity | - Electric current - Ohm's law - Resistance - Series and parallel circuits - Heating effects of current - Electric power and energy |
8 | Magnetism | - Magnetic field and lines of force - Magnet properties - Earth's magnetism - Electromagnets - Magnetic effects of current |
9 | Heat and Temperature | - Measurement of temperature - Methods of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation) - Solids, liquids, gases expansion |
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