Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025–26

The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) is one of the most prominent educational boards in India, responsible for conducting the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examinations for students in the state of Maharashtra. Every year, thousands of students appear for these exams, marking a crucial milestone in their academic journey. For the upcoming 2026 SSC exams, the MSBSHSE has officially released the admit cards, which are essential for students to gain entry into the exam hall.

In this blog, we will delve into the importance of the admit card, provide step-by-step instructions on how to download it, and discuss other vital details related to the exam.

The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) conducts the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examinations annually, marking a pivotal moment in the academic journey of students. For those preparing for the 12th English exam, understanding the question paper structure and content is crucial for achieving success. In this blog, we will delve into the key features of the question paper, the benefits of practicing previous year papers, and provide detailed tips on how to prepare effectively.

The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) offers a robust curriculum for students pursuing the 12th Commerce stream. This stream is designed to equip students with a solid foundation in business, economics, and finance, preparing them for a wide range of career opportunities. In this article, we will delve into the key subjects, preparation strategies, and tips for excelling in the 12th Commerce exams.

The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) plays a pivotal role in shaping the educational landscape of Maharashtra. For students in Class 10, the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examinations are a significant milestone, marking the culmination of their secondary education. To excel in these exams, it is crucial for students to have access to the official textbooks prescribed by the MSBSHSE. These textbooks, designed by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research (Balbharati), are meticulously crafted to cover all aspects of the SSC curriculum. In this blog, we will delve into the importance of these textbooks, how to access them in PDF format, and provide additional resources to aid in exam preparation.

The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) has introduced a reduced syllabus for Class 12 students for the academic year 2025-26. This reduction, amounting to 25% of the syllabus, applies across all streams—Science, Commerce, and Arts. The decision aims to ease the academic pressure on students while ensuring they focus on essential concepts that are critical for their board exams and higher education.

This blog provides an in-depth analysis of the reduced syllabus, covering subject-wise changes, reasons behind the reduction, benefits for students, and tips for effective preparation.

The Maharashtra Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) exams are crucial for students in the state, marking a significant step in their academic journey. As we look ahead to the 2026 exam cycle, it's essential to consider the tentative dates based on the previous year's schedule. The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) typically follows a consistent timeline for these examinations, which can help students prepare effectively.

Secretarial Practice is cool. Company laws, documents, finance. It’s like being a business pro. But those details? They can trip you up. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your best bet. They show the exam’s flow. Shares, dividends, correspondence. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it stick. You’ll see what’s key. Company meetings, secretarial duties. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get time management down. That’s huge.

OCM is pretty dope. Organization, commerce, management. It’s like running a business. But those case studies? They can mess you up. Want to score big? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Marketing, finance, planning. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on test day. Practice makes it click. You’ll see what’s important. Business principles, management functions. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll master time management. That’s key.

Economics is super cool. Markets, policies, graphs. It’s real-world stuff. But those curves? They can trip you up. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your secret weapon. They show the exam’s flow. Micro, macro, stats. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it stick. You’ll see what’s key. Demand, supply, national income. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get time management down. That’s huge.

Bookkeeping and Accountancy are hardcore. Journals, ledgers, balance sheets. Numbers everywhere. Want to score big? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Partnerships, company accounts. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on test day. Practice makes it click. You’ll see what’s important. Trial balance, final accounts. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll master time management. That’s key.

Math and Stats for Commerce? It’s intense. Linear programming, probability, matrices. It’s a lot to handle. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your best bet. They show the exam’s flow. Cost analysis, statistics. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it stick. You’ll see what’s key. Regression, time series. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get time management down. That’s huge.

Math and Stats for Science? It’s a beast. Calculus, vectors, probability. It’s a brain workout. Want to crush it? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Integration, matrices, distributions. You’ll spot the pattern. No shocks on test day. Practice makes it click. You’ll see what’s important. Differentiation, binomial theorem. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll master time management. That’s key.

Chemistry’s intense. Reactions, equations, organic stuff. It’s a lot to juggle. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your secret weapon. They show the exam’s flow. Mole concept, polymers, acids. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it stick. You’ll see what’s key. Organic reactions, physical chemistry. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get better at time management. That’s crucial.

Physics is a beast. Mechanics, optics, electricity. It’s like sci-fi come to life. But those numericals? They can mess you up. Want to score big? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s vibe. Waves, circuits, magnetism. You’ll spot the hot topics. No shocks on test day. Practice makes it click. You’ll see what’s important. Kinematics, electrostatics, optics. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll master time management. That’s a big deal.

English can be a wild card. Essays, comprehension, and grammar. It looks easy, but sneaks up on you. Want to nail it? Past year papers are your best friend. They show the exam’s flow. You’ll spot the key questions. Letters, poems, stories. No surprises when you sit down. Practice makes it smooth. You’ll see what the examiners want. Grammar rules, writing formats, literature bits. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get a grip on time management. That’s huge.

Social Sciences is like a time machine. History, geography, civics. It’s a lot to take in. Want to crush it? Past year papers are your go-to. They show the exam’s flow. Wars, maps, government systems. You’ll spot the big topics. No shocks when you start the test. Practice makes it all stick. You’ll see what’s important. Indian independence, climate zones, and democracy. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get better at managing time. That’s a big deal.

Science and Technology is awesome. Physics, chemistry, biology. It’s like exploring the universe. But those questions? They can trip you up. Want to score big? Past year papers are a lifesaver. They show the exam’s vibe. Circuits, reactions, ecosystems. You’ll spot the pattern. No surprises on test day. Practice makes it all stick. You’ll see what’s important. Optics, periodic table, genetics. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get better at time management. That’s key.

Math can be a wild ride. Some days it’s smooth. Others? Chaos. Want to ace it? Past year papers are your secret weapon. They show the exam’s flow. Algebra, geometry, and arithmetic. You’ll spot the big topics. No shocks when you open the paper. Practice makes those sums feel easier. You’ll see what’s tricky. Quadratic equations, coordinate geometry, and probability. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll learn to manage time. That’s a game-changer.

English can be a sneaky one. Reading, writing, grammar. It sounds simple but piles up quick. Want to crush it? Past year papers are your best buddy. They show you how the exam rolls. Comprehension, essays, poems. You’ll spot the pattern. No curveballs when you sit down to write. Practice makes it all click. You’ll see what the examiners love. Grammar rules, letter formats, story questions. It’s all there. Plus, you’ll get a feel for time management. That’s huge.

Biology is fascinating. Life, cells, genetics, evolution it’s the science of how everything lives and breathes. But those details? They can sneak up on you. Want to ace Biology? Past year papers are your best strategy. They show you how questions are framed. Diagrams, definitions, processes you’ll catch the pattern. No shocks on exam day.

Practice sharpens your thinking. You’ll know what chapters matter more. Human Physiology, Genetics, Plant Growth, Ecology it’s all there. And timing? You’ll nail it. That’s gold during the exam.

Class 12 under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary & Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) is a turning point for every student. Your Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) score can influence college admissions, scholarships, and career opportunities. For Science students, it’s the bridge to engineering, medical, and other professional courses. For Commerce and Arts students, it’s the foundation for business, law, design, humanities, and more.

The good news? With a well-planned strategy, you can prepare effectively, reduce exam stress, and score your target marks.

This guide will walk you through syllabus understanding, time management, subject-wise tips, and exam strategies for the Maharashtra HSC Class 12 Board Exams.

Class 10 is one of the most important milestones in a student’s academic journey. The SSC exam conducted by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary & Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) is the first big public exam that sets the tone for your higher studies and career path.

Whether you aim to join Science, Commerce, Arts, or vocational courses in Class 11, your SSC score plays a key role in admissions. The good news? With the right strategy, you can prepare effectively and reduce exam stress.

This guide covers syllabus understanding, subject-wise tips, time management, and a 60-day revision plan tailored for SSC students.

SSC (10th) and HSC (12th) Vashi students- Hi there, it is your 2025!!!!!!!

Maharashtra Board exams are not just a simple test, it can, in fact, be one set of markers that can further influence your future journey, be it college selection, admission in your favorite course or even making a start in a career. It may sound big and serious, but the truth is this, with the proper guidance, knowledge of syllabus, and preparation tips you can do it.

The syllabus has also been revised according to the current education policies in order to make learning contemporary and future forward. New exciting topics such as environmental studies and digital citizenship or even the basics of AI you will have. Such updates will benefit you not only in a classroom, but also in the real world.

Therefore, breathe deeply and keep in mind, remembering, that you can do it!

Welcome SSC & HSC students of Mumbai, Your 2025 Academic life begins here

Here at GradeHunt, we are excited about all new school years and we see them as the first turn of the new page in your life-a new page full of opportunities, dreams, and development.

A defining point to 10 th and 12 th standard students in Mumbai is 2025. The SSC (Secondary School Certificate) and HSC (Higher Secondary Certificate) exams are not just tests as they are the landmarks of a person who determine the college that they may get a place and career and personal growth.

Selecting the right school at this point is tantamount to selecting the most accurate compass on a long journey--this determines the sense of direction and confidence of how one treads it. As your schooling changes to accommodate a new syllabus, newer facilities, and emphasis on practical skills in 2025, it is all the more important to choose the right school.

So just remember, there is Grade Hunt, and it helps you simplify your search, speed it up and make it more intelligent.

Class 12 marks a crucial academic phase for students in Maharashtra, especially those under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary & Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE). It is not only the gateway to undergraduate programs but also to competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and MHT-CET. Scoring high in the HSC exams requires a strategic blend of rigorous practice and expert guidance—both of which are offered by test series and mentorship programs.

Secretarial Practice is a highly significant subject for commerce students, focusing on practical knowledge and skills necessary for the smooth operation of business enterprises. The Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 syllabus in Secretarial Practice introduces students to office procedures, fundamental company law, and communication skills essential for a professional secretary.

The syllabus combines theory with practical applications, equipping students to perform actual secretarial work in business and corporate environments.

Organisation of Commerce and Management (OCM) is one of the significant subjects for commerce students that acquaints the students with the basics of business operations and management principles. Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 OCM syllabus is designed to provide insight into commercial activities, organisational structure, management functions, and business environments, thereby preparing students to work in business and entrepreneurship.

Economics at the HSC level exposes students to the concepts and mechanisms of both microeconomics and macroeconomics. The syllabus develops an understanding of economic theory, concepts, and applications that explain the behaviour of individuals, business firms, and the economy as a whole. This sets the foundation for further studies in economics, business, and social sciences.

Book Keeping and Accountancy is a core subject in Commerce, which deals with the recording, summarisation, and analysis of financial transactions. Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Book Keeping and Accountancy syllabus intends to enhance students' knowledge about accounting principles, procedures, and financial statement preparation pertaining to professional courses and working business practices.

The syllabus deals with the entire accounting process, starting from journal entries to final accounts, including company accounts and partnership accounts. It emphasises accuracy, clarity, and good ability to interpret financial information.

Mathematics & Statistics is a core subject for commerce students, as it offers quantitative tools required to conduct business, economics, and finance. Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 syllabus for Mathematics & Statistics (Commerce) is designed to build analytical minds, problem-solving ability, and interpretation of data necessary to pursue careers in commerce.

The syllabus is segmented into two: Mathematics, which includes functions, calculus, matrices, and probability, and Statistics, which includes data analysis, correlation, regression, and index numbers. This will equip the students with a solid mathematical principle foundation along with statistical application.

Mathematics & Statistics are the building blocks of analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities desired by science students. The Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Science Mathematics & Statistics course structure of 2025–26 has been created to offer a comprehensive grasp of advanced-level mathematical principles as well as statistical processes. Together, they make the student competent enough to solve scientific data and equipped for professional and academic uses.

Biology is the scientific study of living things and their structure, function, growth, development, evolution, and interaction with their surroundings. The Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Biology 2025-26 syllabus is prepared to offer clarity on biological principles to the students in addition to promoting analytical and observational skills. It encompasses a lot of topics ranging from cellular biology to ecology, thus making the students ready for scholarly excellence and application in medicine, biotechnology, and environmental science.

Chemistry is one of the compulsory subjects for those candidates who want to succeed in science and technology streams. The Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2025–26 provides a comprehensive understanding of structure, properties, and alteration in matter. The syllabus is properly framed to combine theoretical knowledge with practical knowledge, thus making it easy for students to study chemical concepts that are practically useful.

This syllabus is divided into several units, each of which covers principal topics in chemistry. Basic concepts such as atomic structure, chemical bonding, organic and inorganic chemistry, and applied aspects are taught to the students. The study of these subjects not only prepares the student for the examinations but also equips them for higher-level studies in chemistry and allied sciences.

English at HSC level is designed to enhance communication, appreciation of literature, and writing ability of the students. Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 English syllabus for 2025–26 contains prose, poetry, grammar, and composition to have an integrated view of the language and literature. It guides the students towards success in academic as well as effective expression in diverse situations.

Social sciences enable students to learn about history, geography, political science, and economics so that they gain an idea of the pattern of society, environment, and the government. The Maharashtra Board SSC Class 10 Social Sciences syllabus 2025–26 includes relevant topics that create analytical skills and knowledge about historical as well as contemporary issues.

Science and Technology is an important subject with physics, chemistry, biology, and technological application concepts. Maharashtra Board SSC Class 10 Science and Technology syllabus 2025–26 aims at developing scientific thinking, hands-on skills, and worldwide awareness in the field of technology. It prepares students for board examinations and offers a foundation for learning science at advanced levels.

Mathematics is an essential subject that promotes logical reasoning and problem-solving skills. Maharashtra Board SSC Class 10 Mathematics syllabus for the academic year 2025–26 covers a very huge number of topics in algebra, geometry, statistics, and mensuration. It improves numerical ability and makes the students ready to pursue higher studies and competitive exams.

English is a major subject that helps in communication, reading, and writing. The Maharashtra Board SSC Class 10 English syllabus for 2025–26 desires to bring about efficiency in reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The syllabus provides students with the ability to read all types of text, convey ideas effectively, and answer better in examinations and day-to-day communication.