Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026-27

Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026-27

Updated for 2026-27: according to board announcements reported in the press, MSBSHSE continues the current SSC and HSC syllabus for 2026-27, with the new syllabus and exam pattern applying from 2027-28. Board exams are provisionally scheduled for February and March 2027; the subject-wise timetable is expected later.

Physics at the HSC level introduces students to basic concepts and applications of matter, energy, and their interdependence. The syllabus is structured to offer a strong conceptual foundation as well as problem-solving ability to equip students for higher studies in science and engineering courses.

Practising past papers is the best way to use this syllabus. Gradehunt’s Maharashtra Board HSC test series gives you chapter-wise and full-syllabus papers with detailed evaluation, so you know where you lose marks before the board exam.

Below is the complete syllabus with all the chapters and subtopics:

.

Unit No.Unit NameTopics and Subtopics

1

Electrostatics

Electric charges, Coulomb's law, electric field and potential, capacitors, combination of capacitors

2

Current Electricity

Electric current, Ohm's law, resistance, series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff's laws, heating effect of current

3

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Magnetic field, magnetic force on moving charges and current-carrying conductors, earth's magnetism, electromagnets, moving coil galvanometer

4

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Faraday's laws, induced emf, self and mutual induction, AC generation, transformers

5

Optics

Reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments, wave optics, diffraction and interference

6

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric effect, matter waves, de Broglie hypothesis

7

Atoms and Nuclei

Atomic models, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, half-life, applications of radioactivity

This syllabus integrates theory and laboratory experiments to facilitate greater understanding. Students are encouraged to perform math problems and laboratory experiments regularly and to reinforce concepts daily. This preparation will help them perform well in board exams and provide a solid foundation for higher studies in physics and related fields.

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